The Legend of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: A Tale of Courage and Pride

A Defiant Bow

It was a magnificent palace. Hundreds of guards stood watch outside, while inside, a vast assembly hall buzzed with anticipation. A dazzling throne sat at the center, surrounded by nobles and officials awaiting the arrival of the Sultan. Among them was a young boy, observing everything with wide-eyed wonder.

When the Sultan arrived, cheers erupted. As he took his seat on the throne, the dignitaries approached one by one, bowing deeply and pressing their foreheads to the ground in reverence.  

The boy, too, stepped forward to pay his respects—but unlike the others, he merely bent his head slightly and joined his hands in a polite namaskar, refusing to touch his forehead to the floor. He had shown respect, yes, but his gesture carried a silent message: "I am not your servant."  

The Sultan was furious. Many officials were outraged by the boy’s audacity. Yet, the situation did not escalate. The Sultan dismissed it as childish ignorance, but this boy was no fool—he carried within him an unshakable sense of self-respect.  

That boy was none other than Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the future founder of the Maratha Empire.  

A Mother’s Challenge

On another occasion, young Shivaji was playing chess with his mother, Jijabai. When she won, he asked, "What prize shall I give you for your victory?"  

Jijabai was named a fort under Mughal control. Determined to fulfill her wish, Shivaji later captured that fort and presented it to her as a gift.

This was the fearless spirit of Jijabai, a woman known for her courage, duty, and love for independence. She instilled in Shivaji the values of justice, respect for women, and religious tolerance. Under her guidance, Shivaji grew into a devout, freedom-loving warrior who would go on to establish the Maratha Empire.  

Early Life and Influences

Shivaji was born on February 19, 1630, in the hill fort of Shivneri, Maharashtra (though some historians suggest April 10, 1627). He belonged to the Bhonsle clan, a family of warriors. His mother, Jijabai, was deeply religious and devoted to Lord Shiva. She believed her son was a divine blessing, destined to protect Hindu dharma.  

Living in a small village surrounded by forests, Jijabai often narrated tales of bravery and heroism to Shivaji, filling his heart with courage. She was well-versed in politics and recited stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, planting the seeds of patriotism and faith in him. She constantly reminded him of the need to resist foreign oppression.

A Father’s Absence, A Mentor’s Guidance  

Shivaji’s father, Shahaji Bhonsle, was often away, serving different sultanates. Due to political turmoil, Jijabai and Shivaji were separated from him early on. Shahaji later remarried, causing tension in the family. Eventually, Jijabai moved to Pune with Shivaji, where Dadoji Kondadev, a wise Brahmin, was appointed as their guardian.

Dadoji taught Shivaji warfare, archery, swordsmanship, and horse riding. More importantly, he nurtured Shivaji’s love for his homeland and dharma. Under his guidance, Shivaji’s leadership skills flourished.

The Final Teachings of Dadoji Kondadev  

As Dadoji lay on his deathbed, he imparted his final wisdom to Shivaji:

"Cultivate virtue. Rise early and remember God. This world is fleeting—do not be swayed by anger or desire. Never act on hearsay; seek truth, for it is the essence of all dharma. Avoid arrogance and flattery. Respect those who speak honestly. Live simply, avoid excess, and never depend on others. A king must be a father to his people."

"Use wealth wisely, for the people's money must never be misused. Listen to wise counsel and study history—it teaches how nations rise and fall. Never betray anyone, and stand by your word. Face hardships with patience."

With these words, Dadoji passed away, leaving a profound impact on Shivaji's character.  

The Rise of a Warrior  

By 1646, at just 16, Shivaji began his military conquests. He captured the Torna Fort and later found a hidden treasure, which he used to build Rajgad Fort. His strategic brilliance and courage attracted loyal followers.

One of his early allies was Tanaji Malusare, who recaptured Kondana Fort in a daring night attack. Renaming it Sinhagad (Lion's Fort), Shivaji honored Tanaji's bravery.

A Vision of Swarajya

Shivaji dreamed of Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule for Hindus). He fortified his army, repaired old forts, and trained soldiers for future battles. His leadership inspired many, including Farangji Narsala and Baji Mohite, who joined his cause.

By his early 20s, Shivaji had become a formidable leader, expanding his territory and establishing a just administration. He rewarded bravery, appointed capable officers, and ensured fair governance.

Legacy of a Legend  

Shivaji's life was a testament to courage, wisdom, and unwavering self-respect. From a young boy who refused to bow unjustly to the founder of an empire, his journey remains an inspiration.

His mother's teachings, his mentor's wisdom, and his indomitable spirit shaped him into Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj—a king who ruled not just by power, but by principle.